Introduction
The 2000 Lincoln Town Car, known for its luxurious comfort and smooth ride, relies on a reliable transmission system. Maintaining the transmission fluid and filter is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. This guide provides detailed information on transmission fluid capacity and filter change procedures for your Town Car.
Transmission Fluid Capacity
The 2000 Lincoln Town Car uses a 4R70E automatic transmission. The total transmission fluid capacity, including the torque converter, is approximately 10 quarts. However, during a standard fluid change, you’ll only replace about 7-8 quarts. This is because some fluid remains in the torque converter and other internal components.
Transmission Fluid Type
For your 2000 Town Car, use Mercon V transmission fluid. Do not use Mercon or other incompatible fluids as they can damage the transmission.
Transmission Filter Change
The transmission filter is located within the transmission pan. It’s recommended to replace the filter every 30,000 miles or two years, whichever comes first. Here’s how to change the filter⁚
Materials Needed⁚
- New transmission filter
- New transmission pan gasket
- Mercon V transmission fluid (10 quarts)
- Torque wrench
- Jack and jack stands
- Drain pan
- Wrench set
- Gloves
- Safety glasses
Steps⁚
- Warm up the transmission⁚ Drive the car for a few minutes to warm up the fluid. This will make it thinner and easier to drain.
- Position the vehicle⁚ Park the car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Secure the vehicle⁚ Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands. Ensure the stands are placed under solid ground.
- Locate the transmission pan⁚ The transmission pan is located at the bottom of the transmission, usually near the rear axle.
- Drain the fluid⁚ Place a drain pan underneath the transmission pan. Using a wrench, loosen the drain plug and allow the fluid to drain completely.
- Remove the pan⁚ Once the fluid is drained, remove the transmission pan bolts. Be careful as the pan may be hot.
- Replace the filter⁚ Remove the old transmission filter and install the new filter, ensuring it’s properly seated.
- Install the new gasket⁚ Apply a thin layer of transmission fluid to the new pan gasket and install it on the pan.
- Reinstall the pan⁚ Align the pan and tighten the bolts using a torque wrench. Refer to your car’s repair manual for the proper torque specifications.
- Fill with new fluid⁚ Fill the transmission with the new fluid through the dipstick tube. Check the fluid level using the dipstick and add more as needed.
- Start the engine⁚ Start the engine and allow it to idle for a few minutes. Check the fluid level again and add more if necessary.
- Test drive⁚ Take the car for a short test drive and make sure the transmission shifts smoothly.
- Lower the vehicle⁚ Lower the vehicle and check for any leaks.
Tips for Maintenance
- Regularly check the transmission fluid level using the dipstick.
- Replace the fluid and filter at the recommended intervals.
- Avoid driving the car with low transmission fluid levels.
- If you notice any unusual noises or shifting problems, consult a qualified mechanic immediately.
Conclusion
Maintaining your 2000 Lincoln Town Car’s transmission is essential for its long-term performance and reliability. By regularly changing the transmission fluid and filter, you can ensure your car continues to provide a smooth and enjoyable driving experience for years to come.