Flat towing, also known as “four-down towing,” is a popular method for transporting a vehicle behind an RV. It involves towing a car with its front wheels on the ground, unlike a trailer where the car is lifted off the ground. However, flat towing a manual transmission car presents unique challenges that require careful consideration.
Understanding the Risks
Flat towing a manual transmission car without proper modifications can lead to serious damage to the transmission. Here’s why⁚
- Transmission Damage⁚ When a manual transmission car is towed with its wheels turning, the transmission’s internal components are subjected to wear and tear, potentially causing damage.
- Fluid Circulation⁚ The transmission fluid, designed for stationary operation, may not circulate properly during towing, leading to overheating and damage.
- Clutch Wear⁚ Towing with the clutch engaged can cause premature wear and tear on the clutch plates.
Preparing Your Manual Transmission Car for Flat Towing
To flat tow a manual transmission car safely, you need to make the following preparations⁚
1. Check Your Owner’s Manual
The most important step is to consult your car’s owner’s manual. It will clearly state whether the car is designed for flat towing and provide specific instructions.
2. Transmission Modifications
If your car is compatible with flat towing, you’ll need to make the following modifications⁚
- Neutral Tow Mode⁚ Some vehicles have a neutral tow mode that disengages the transmission from the drivetrain, allowing for safe towing. This is typically activated by a lever or button in the transmission.
- Lubrication System⁚ Certain cars require a lubrication system to keep the transmission fluid circulating during towing. This may involve installing a dedicated lubrication system or modifying the existing system.
- Auxiliary Transmission Cooler⁚ An auxiliary transmission cooler can help prevent overheating by providing additional cooling capacity.
3. Additional Precautions
- Emergency Brake⁚ Engage the emergency brake before towing to prevent the car from rolling.
- Steering Wheel⁚ Turn the steering wheel slightly to the left to avoid damage to the steering column.
- Towing Lights⁚ Ensure that your car has working brake lights and turn signals for safety.
Professional Assistance
If you’re unsure about the best way to flat tow your manual transmission car, it’s always a good idea to consult a professional mechanic. They can assess your car’s specific needs and provide guidance on the necessary modifications and precautions.
Conclusion
Flat towing a manual transmission car can be a convenient option, but it requires careful preparation and adherence to safety guidelines. By understanding the risks, making the necessary modifications, and consulting a professional, you can ensure safe and damage-free towing of your vehicle.