Flat towing, also known as “towing behind,” is a popular method for transporting a vehicle․ It involves towing a vehicle with its wheels on the ground, using a tow bar connected to the tow vehicle․ While flat towing is relatively straightforward for manual transmission vehicles, automatic transmission vehicles require special considerations to prevent damage․
Understanding the Risks
Flat towing an automatic transmission vehicle without proper modifications can lead to serious damage, including⁚
- Transmission damage⁚ The transmission pump relies on engine rotation to circulate fluid․ When the engine is off, the pump doesn’t operate, and the transmission can overheat, leading to damage․
- Steering system damage⁚ Some automatic transmissions are designed to lock the steering wheel when the vehicle is parked․ This can prevent the steering wheel from turning freely during towing, potentially causing damage to the steering system․
- Tire damage⁚ Flat towing can put excessive stress on the tires, especially if the vehicle is towed for long distances or at high speeds․
Preparing Your Vehicle for Flat Towing
To safely flat tow an automatic transmission vehicle, you need to take specific steps⁚
- Check your vehicle’s manual⁚ The owner’s manual will indicate whether your vehicle is designed for flat towing and provide specific instructions for preparing it․
- Install a transmission fluid cooler⁚ A dedicated transmission fluid cooler helps prevent overheating by providing an additional cooling source․
- Engage the parking brake⁚ This prevents the vehicle from rolling when it’s disconnected from the tow vehicle․
- Shift the transmission into neutral⁚ This allows the transmission to rotate freely during towing․
- Turn the ignition to the “accessory” position⁚ This provides power to the steering wheel and other essential components․
Additional Tips for Safe Flat Towing
- Use a properly rated tow bar⁚ Ensure the tow bar is designed for the weight and type of vehicle you are towing․
- Inspect the tow bar and connections⁚ Before each trip, visually inspect the tow bar and all connections for any signs of wear or damage․
- Drive at a safe speed⁚ Avoid exceeding the recommended towing speed for your vehicle and tow bar․
- Take breaks⁚ Allow the towed vehicle to cool down regularly, especially during long trips․
Alternatives to Flat Towing
If your vehicle isn’t compatible with flat towing or you prefer a different method, consider these alternatives⁚
- Trailer towing⁚ This involves loading the vehicle onto a trailer, which is then towed behind the tow vehicle․
- Car shipping⁚ Professional car shipping services can transport your vehicle safely and securely, relieving you of the responsibility of towing․
Flat towing an automatic transmission vehicle can be safe and convenient, but it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and take precautions to prevent damage․ By understanding the risks and taking the necessary steps, you can ensure a smooth and trouble-free towing experience․