Flat towing, also known as “towing behind,” is a popular method for transporting a vehicle behind a motorhome or SUV. It’s a convenient way to bring your car along on your adventures, but it’s important to understand the specific considerations when flat towing a manual transmission car. Unlike automatic transmissions, manual transmissions require special precautions to prevent damage.
Why Manual Transmission Cars Need Special Attention
Manual transmissions rely on the transmission fluid to lubricate and cool the gears. When flat towing, the transmission isn’t turning, meaning the fluid isn’t circulating properly. This can lead to overheating and damage to the transmission.
Methods for Flat Towing a Manual Transmission Car
There are two primary methods for flat towing a manual transmission car⁚
1. Towing with a Transmission in Neutral
This is the most common method, but it’s only suitable for certain vehicles. To tow in neutral, you need a car with a transmission that allows you to disengage the driveshaft. This means the transmission isn’t turning, preventing damage. However, this method requires a few essential steps to ensure safe towing⁚
- Engage the parking brake⁚ This helps prevent the transmission from moving and ensures the car stays securely in place.
- Shift the transmission into neutral⁚ Ensure the driveshaft is disengaged and the transmission isn’t turning.
- Engage the emergency brake⁚ This provides an additional layer of security and prevents the car from rolling.
- Disengage the clutch⁚ This ensures the transmission isn’t under pressure during towing.
2. Towing with a Transmission in Neutral and with the Clutch Engaged
This method is typically used for vehicles with a specific “tow mode” or “neutral tow” setting; This option enables the driveshaft to turn while the transmission is in neutral, allowing the transmission fluid to circulate and preventing overheating. Consult your car’s manual to determine if this mode is available.
Important Considerations
Regardless of the method you choose, here are some crucial considerations⁚
- Consult your car’s owner’s manual⁚ The manual will provide specific instructions and warnings for flat towing your car. It’s crucial to follow these guidelines to prevent damage.
- Use a properly rated tow bar⁚ Ensure the tow bar is compatible with your car and the tow vehicle and has a weight rating that exceeds the weight of your car.
- Install a transmission fluid cooler⁚ A transmission fluid cooler helps circulate and cool the fluid, preventing overheating during towing.
- Regularly inspect your transmission fluid⁚ Check the fluid level and condition regularly, and replace it as needed. This ensures the transmission is adequately lubricated and protected.
- Drive carefully⁚ Avoid sudden acceleration, braking, and sharp turns, as these can put stress on the transmission.
Conclusion
Flat towing a manual transmission car can be done safely and effectively with proper preparation and attention to detail. By understanding the risks, following your car’s owner’s manual, and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy the convenience of flat towing your car on your adventures without compromising its integrity.