Electrical Engineering Career Outlook
Introduction
Electrical engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Electrical engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems and components, including power generation, distribution, and utilization systems, as well as electronic devices and circuits.
Job Outlook
The job outlook for electrical engineers is expected to be good over the next decade. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects that employment of electrical engineers will grow 7 percent from 2019 to 2029, faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to be driven by increasing demand for electrical engineers in the following areas:
- Renewable energy
- Smart grid
- Electric vehicles
- Power electronics
- Medical devices
Salary
The median annual salary for electrical engineers was $100,910 in May 2020. The lowest 10 percent of earners made less than $56,380, and the highest 10 percent of earners made more than $162,150.
Education and Training
Electrical engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a related field. Some employers may also require a master’s degree or doctorate.
Electrical engineering programs typically include coursework in the following areas:
- Circuit analysis
- Electromagnetism
- Power systems
- Electronics
- Computer engineering
In addition to formal education, electrical engineers must also complete a period of on-the-job training before they can become licensed. The length of the training period varies depending on the state, but it typically takes several years.
Career Paths
Electrical engineers can work in a variety of industries, including:
- Utilities
- Manufacturing
- Government
- Consulting
- Research and development
Electrical engineers can also choose to specialize in a particular area, such as power systems, electronics, or control systems.
Conclusion
Electrical engineering is a rewarding career that offers a variety of opportunities. The job outlook is good, and salaries are competitive. If you are interested in a career in electrical engineering, now is a great time to get started.
