Civil Engineer Career Path
Education
Civil engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering. Some employers may also require a master’s degree. Civil engineering programs typically include coursework in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering science. Students also learn about design, construction, and management of civil engineering projects.
Experience
Civil engineers typically gain experience through internships or co-ops while they are still in school. After graduation, they may work as an entry-level engineer in a civil engineering firm. With experience, civil engineers can advance to more senior positions, such as project manager, design engineer, or construction manager.
Skills
Civil engineers need a strong foundation in mathematics, physics, and engineering science. They also need to be able to design, construct, and manage civil engineering projects. In addition, civil engineers need to have good communication and interpersonal skills.
Career Outlook
The job outlook for civil engineers is expected to be good over the next few years. The construction industry is expected to grow, which will lead to an increased demand for civil engineers. In addition, the aging infrastructure in many countries will need to be repaired and replaced, which will also create jobs for civil engineers.
Salary
The salary of a civil engineer varies depending on their experience, education, and location. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for civil engineers was $87,060 in May 2020. The lowest 10 percent of earners made less than $54,990, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $133,560.
Advancement Opportunities
Civil engineers can advance to more senior positions, such as project manager, design engineer, or construction manager. With experience, they can also start their own civil engineering firm.
Job Description
Civil engineers design, construct, and maintain the physical infrastructure of our society, including roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. They use their knowledge of engineering principles to ensure that these structures are safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly.
Related Careers
Civil engineering is a broad field, and there are many related careers that civil engineers can pursue. These careers include:
- Structural engineer
- Transportation engineer
- Environmental engineer
- Water resources engineer
- Geotechnical engineer