Car Brake System Parts Names
Introduction
A car’s brake system is essential for safe driving. It allows the driver to slow down and stop the vehicle. The brake system is made up of a number of components, each of which plays a vital role in the system’s operation.
Master Cylinder
The master cylinder is the heart of the brake system. It is responsible for converting the force applied to the brake pedal into hydraulic pressure. This pressure is then transmitted to the brake calipers, which apply the brakes to the wheels.
Brake Lines
The brake lines are the tubes that carry the hydraulic fluid from the master cylinder to the brake calipers. They are made of either steel or rubber, and are routed throughout the vehicle’s chassis.
Brake Calipers
The brake calipers are mounted on the wheels and contain the brake pads. When the brake pedal is depressed, the hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder forces the brake pads against the brake rotors. This friction slows down and stops the vehicle.
Brake Rotors
The brake rotors are the discs that the brake pads rub against. They are made of cast iron or steel, and are designed to dissipate heat.
Brake Pads
The brake pads are the friction material that comes into contact with the brake rotors. They are made of a variety of materials, including ceramic, organic, and metallic.
Brake Shoes
Brake shoes are used in drum brakes, which are found on some older vehicles. They are similar to brake pads, but they are curved to fit inside the brake drum.
Brake Drum
The brake drum is the cylindrical housing that contains the brake shoes. It is attached to the wheel and rotates with it.
Parking Brake
The parking brake is a separate braking system that is used to keep the vehicle stationary when parked. It is typically operated by a lever or pedal, and it engages the brake pads or shoes on the rear wheels.
Brake Booster
A brake booster is a device that assists the driver in applying the brakes. It uses vacuum or hydraulic pressure to multiply the force applied to the brake pedal.
ABS Module
An ABS module is an electronic control unit that prevents the wheels from locking up during braking. It does this by monitoring the speed of each wheel and applying the brakes individually.
Conclusion
The brake system is a complex and essential part of a vehicle. It is important to keep the brake system in good working order to ensure safe driving. If you have any questions about your vehicle’s brake system, be sure to consult a qualified mechanic.
