Ford vehicles from 2012 to 2016 featured a diverse range of transmission models, catering to different vehicle types and performance needs. This article delves into the key transmission types offered during this period, providing insights into their features, advantages, and disadvantages.
Manual Transmissions
Ford continued to offer manual transmissions in select models, primarily for enthusiasts seeking a more engaging driving experience. These transmissions typically offered five or six gears, providing precise control over engine speed and power delivery.
- Enhanced driver engagement
- Improved fuel efficiency compared to automatics
- Lower initial cost
- Requires driver skill and coordination
- Not ideal for stop-and-go traffic
- Limited availability in higher-end models
Automatic Transmissions
Automatic transmissions dominated the market during this period, providing convenience and smooth shifting. Ford offered various types of automatic transmissions, each with its own characteristics⁚
6-Speed Automatic
This was the most common automatic transmission offered, providing a balance of performance and fuel efficiency. It featured a traditional hydraulic system and electronically controlled shift points.
- Smooth shifting
- Improved fuel economy compared to older automatics
- Widely available across model ranges
- Not as responsive as dual-clutch transmissions
- Some models experienced occasional shift hesitation
PowerShift Dual-Clutch Transmission
Introduced on select models like the Focus and Fiesta, the PowerShift transmission offered a more sporty driving experience with faster shifts and improved fuel economy compared to conventional automatics. It used two clutches to engage different gear sets, enabling quicker gear changes.
- Fast and responsive shifts
- Improved fuel efficiency
- Enhanced performance feel
- Can exhibit rough shifts in low speeds
- Early models experienced reliability issues
- Limited availability in larger vehicles
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
Ford introduced CVT transmissions on select models like the Fusion and Escape, offering a smooth and efficient driving experience. CVTs use a belt and pulley system to provide a continuous range of gear ratios, eliminating traditional gear steps.
Advantages⁚
- Excellent fuel economy
- Smooth acceleration
- Quiet operation
Disadvantages⁚
- Can feel “rubber-bandy” during acceleration
- Not as engaging as traditional automatics
Choosing the Right Transmission
The best transmission for you depends on your driving needs and preferences. If you prioritize fuel efficiency and smooth driving, a CVT or 6-speed automatic could be suitable. If you seek a more engaging driving experience, a manual transmission or PowerShift dual-clutch transmission might be preferable. However, it’s important to consider the potential drawbacks of each transmission type before making a decision.
Understanding the different transmission options available in Ford cars from 2012 to 2016 allows you to make an informed choice based on your individual requirements. Whether you prefer a traditional automatic, a sporty dual-clutch transmission, or the fuel-efficient CVT, Ford offered a transmission model to meet diverse driver needs.