A Brief History of Automatic Transmissions
Before delving into the specifics of Plymouth’s 1968 offerings, let’s rewind the clock a bit. The first automatic transmissions, introduced in the 1930s, were complex and prone to issues. However, the technology rapidly advanced throughout the mid-20th century, becoming more reliable and user-friendly. One of the most significant innovations was the introduction of push-button controls, which replaced the cumbersome column-mounted levers used in earlier automatics.
1968 Plymouth’s Push-Button Options
Plymouth, like many other American automakers, embraced push-button transmissions in the late 1960s. For 1968, Plymouth offered a variety of models with this modern feature, including⁚
- Plymouth Barracuda⁚ The sporty Barracuda offered a 3-speed TorqueFlite automatic transmission controlled by push buttons, providing a convenient and sporty driving experience.
- Plymouth Valiant⁚ The Valiant, a popular compact car, also featured a push-button 3-speed TorqueFlite, making it a practical and comfortable choice for everyday driving.
- Plymouth Fury⁚ The full-size Fury offered the option of a 3-speed TorqueFlite or the more advanced 4-speed TorqueFlite, both controlled by push buttons. The 4-speed offered improved performance and fuel efficiency.
- Plymouth Satellite⁚ The Satellite, a mid-size model, also boasted the choice of a 3-speed or 4-speed TorqueFlite, both equipped with push-button controls.
The Advantages of Push-Button Transmissions
Push-button transmissions offered several advantages over traditional column-mounted shifters⁚
- Convenience⁚ The push-button design was easier to use, particularly for drivers who found the column-mounted levers awkward or difficult to reach.
- Ergonomics⁚ Push-button controls freed up space in the driver’s area, improving ergonomics and allowing for a more spacious interior.
- Modernity⁚ Push-button transmissions were seen as a modern and stylish feature, enhancing the appeal of Plymouth models.
The Legacy of Push-Button Transmissions
While push-button transmissions enjoyed a period of popularity, they eventually fell out of favor. As cars became more technologically advanced, electronic shifters, which offered greater control and customization, gained prominence. However, the push-button era marked a significant step in the evolution of automatic transmissions, paving the way for the sophisticated systems we see in today’s vehicles.
Conclusion
The 1968 Plymouth models equipped with push-button transmissions represent a fascinating chapter in automotive history. These cars showcased the growing popularity of this technology, offering a more convenient and modern driving experience. While push-button transmissions may have been replaced by newer technologies, their legacy continues to remind us of the ongoing evolution of automotive design and functionality.