How to Change the Transmission Fluid in a 1997 Lincoln Town Car

Changing the transmission fluid in your 1997 Lincoln Town Car is an essential maintenance task that can help extend the life of your transmission. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.

What You’ll Need⁚

• New transmission fluid (Dexron III or Mercon V)
• A drain pan
• A 17mm wrench or socket
• A funnel
• A torque wrench (optional)
• Gloves
• Safety glasses
• Jack and jack stands (optional)

Step-by-Step Instructions⁚

1. Warm Up the Transmission⁚

Start your car and let it run for about 10 minutes to warm up the transmission fluid. This will help thin out the fluid and make it easier to drain.

2. Locate the Transmission Pan⁚

The transmission pan is located on the bottom of the transmission, towards the rear of the vehicle. It is typically a rectangular or oval-shaped metal pan with a drain plug on the bottom.

3. Prepare for Drainage⁚

Position your drain pan underneath the transmission pan. Make sure the pan is large enough to collect all of the old fluid.

4. Remove the Drain Plug⁚

Using your 17mm wrench or socket, carefully loosen and remove the drain plug. Be careful as hot fluid will come out.

5. Drain the Transmission Fluid⁚

Allow the transmission fluid to drain completely into the drain pan. This may take a few minutes.

6. Reinstall the Drain Plug⁚

Once the fluid has drained completely, clean the drain plug and the surrounding area. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it to the proper torque specification (typically 25-30 ft-lbs).

7. Locate the Transmission Fluid Fill Tube⁚

The transmission fluid fill tube is usually located on the side of the transmission, near the top. It is typically a metal tube with a cap on it.

8. Fill the Transmission with New Fluid⁚

Using your funnel, slowly pour the new transmission fluid into the fill tube. Check the dipstick frequently to avoid overfilling.

9. Check Fluid Level⁚

Once you have added the new fluid, start the car and let it run for a few minutes. Then, shut off the engine and check the fluid level on the dipstick. The level should be within the “full” range on the dipstick.

10. Top Off Fluid⁚

If the fluid level is low, add more fluid until it reaches the “full” mark on the dipstick.

11. Clean Up⁚

Dispose of the old transmission fluid properly. Clean up any spills and put away your tools.

Important Notes⁚

• Always use the correct type of transmission fluid for your vehicle. Refer to your owner’s manual for the recommended fluid.
• Avoid overfilling the transmission. This can cause damage to the transmission.
• If you are uncomfortable performing this procedure yourself, it is best to take your car to a qualified mechanic.

By following these steps, you can successfully change the transmission fluid in your 1997 Lincoln Town Car. Remember to perform this maintenance task regularly to keep your transmission running smoothly and extend its lifespan.