- How to Change Engine Oil and Filter in a Car
- Introduction
- Materials You’ll Need
- Safety First
- Step-by-Step Instructions
- 1. Locate the Drain Plug
- 2. Place the Drain Pan
- 3. Remove the Drain Plug
- 4. Replace the Drain Plug
- 5. Locate the Oil Filter
- 6. Remove the Oil Filter
- 7. Apply Oil to the New Filter
- 8. Install the New Filter
- 9. Add New Oil
- 10. Check for Leaks
- Conclusion
How to Change Engine Oil and Filter in a Car
Introduction
Changing your car’s engine oil and filter is a relatively simple task that can be completed in about 30 minutes. It’s an important part of maintaining your car and keeping it running smoothly. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it yourself:
Materials You’ll Need
* New engine oil (check your owner’s manual for the recommended type and amount)
* New oil filter (also check your owner’s manual for the correct size)
* Oil filter wrench
* Drain pan
* Funnel
* Rags or paper towels
* Gloves (optional)
Safety First
* Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
* Allow the engine to cool for at least 30 minutes before starting any work. Hot oil can cause burns.
* Wear gloves to protect your hands from hot oil and sharp edges.
Step-by-Step Instructions
1. Locate the Drain Plug
* Crawl under the car and locate the oil pan. It’s typically a large, metal pan located at the bottom of the engine.
* The drain plug is usually a 17mm or 19mm bolt located on the bottom of the oil pan.
2. Place the Drain Pan
* Position the drain pan directly under the drain plug.
* Make sure the pan is large enough to catch all of the oil that will drain out.
3. Remove the Drain Plug
* Using an oil filter wrench, carefully loosen the drain plug. Be careful not to overtighten or cross-thread the bolt.
* Allow the oil to drain into the pan. This may take several minutes.
4. Replace the Drain Plug
* Once the oil has drained completely, clean the drain plug and washer with a rag.
* Apply a small amount of new oil to the washer and tighten the drain plug back into the oil pan.
5. Locate the Oil Filter
* The oil filter is typically located near the top of the engine. It’s a cylindrical-shaped canister with a black or gray cap.
6. Remove the Oil Filter
* Using an oil filter wrench, carefully loosen the oil filter. Be careful not to overtighten or cross-thread the filter.
* Allow the remaining oil to drain out of the filter.
7. Apply Oil to the New Filter
* Apply a thin layer of new oil to the gasket of the new oil filter.
8. Install the New Filter
* Screw the new oil filter onto the engine by hand until it’s snug.
* Using the oil filter wrench, tighten the filter another ¾ to 1 full turn. Do not overtighten.
9. Add New Oil
* Using a funnel, pour the new engine oil into the engine.
* Check the oil level on the dipstick as you add oil. Add oil until the level is between the “Min” and “Max” marks on the dipstick.
10. Check for Leaks
* Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.
* Check under the car for any leaks. If you see any leaks, tighten the drain plug or oil filter as needed.
Conclusion
Changing your car’s engine oil and filter is a simple and important maintenance task. By following these steps, you can keep your car running smoothly and extend its life.
