## How to Add Engine Oil to Your Car
Gathering Materials
Before you begin, you will need the following materials:
* Engine oil that meets the specifications for your vehicle (check your owner’s manual)
* Funnel (a clean oil can with a spout can also be used)
* Rags or paper towels
* Gloves (optional, but recommended)
Safety Precautions
* Park the car on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
* Allow the engine to cool completely to avoid burns.
* Wear gloves to protect your hands from hot oil.
Locating the Oil Filler Cap
* Open the hood of your car.
* Locate the oil filler cap. It is typically a round, plastic cap labeled with the word “Oil.”
Removing the Oil Filler Cap
* Carefully remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
* Avoid dropping the cap into the engine bay.
Adding Oil
* Insert the funnel into the oil filler hole.
* Slowly pour the engine oil into the funnel.
* Add oil gradually, checking the dipstick periodically.
Checking the Oil Level
* Remove the dipstick from the dipstick tube.
* Wipe the dipstick clean with a rag or paper towel.
* Reinsert the dipstick fully into the tube.
* Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level.
Proper Oil Level
* The oil level should be between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the dipstick.
* If the oil level is below the “MIN” mark, add more oil until it reaches the “MAX” mark.
* If the oil level is above the “MAX” mark, drain some oil until it falls within the specified range.
Replacing the Oil Filler Cap
* Carefully replace the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise until it is snug.
* Wipe away any spilled oil with a rag or paper towel.
Disposing of Used Oil
* Old engine oil is hazardous waste and should be disposed of properly.
* Many auto parts stores offer oil recycling programs.
* You can also check with your local waste disposal company for instructions on how to dispose of used oil.
Troubleshooting
* **Overfilling:** If you accidentally overfill the oil, drain the excess oil immediately. Running the engine with too much oil can damage the engine components.
* **Underfilling:** If you accidentally underfill the oil, check the dipstick again to confirm. Add oil as needed until it reaches the “MAX” mark.
* **Spilled oil:** If you spill oil on the engine bay, wipe it up immediately with a rag or paper towel. Oil spills can attract dirt and debris, which can block oil passages and harm the engine.
Additional Tips
* Check the oil level regularly, especially before long road trips.
* Change the engine oil and filter according to the manufacturer’s recommended intervals.
* Use high-quality engine oil that meets the specifications for your vehicle.
* If you are not comfortable performing this task yourself, consult a professional mechanic.