## Does the California DMV Check Engine VIN for Imported Cars?
Overview
When importing a vehicle into California, one of the key steps is registering the vehicle with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). As part of the registration process, the DMV may inspect the vehicle to verify its identity, safety, and compliance with emissions standards. In some cases, this inspection may include checking the vehicle’s engine VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).
Purpose of VIN Inspection
The VIN is a unique 17-character code assigned to each vehicle. It serves as a way to identify the vehicle and track its history. By checking the VIN, the DMV can ensure that the vehicle:
* Is not stolen or has not been reported as stolen.
* Matches the information provided on the registration application.
* Has passed emissions inspections, if applicable.
Imported Vehicles
For imported vehicles, the DMV may have additional requirements beyond verifying the VIN. These requirements may include:
* **Emissions Compliance:** Imported vehicles must meet California’s stringent emissions standards. The DMV may require emissions testing or a certificate of compliance.
* **Federal Safety Standards:** Imported vehicles must also meet federal safety standards. The DMV may require a certificate of compliance from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
* **Documentation:** Importers must provide specific documentation, such as a customs clearance form and a bill of sale, to prove legal importation.
Process for Imported Vehicles
To register an imported vehicle in California, the following steps are typically required:
1. Obtain a Certificate of Title or registration from the previous owner.
2. Complete a California VIN Inspection Request form (REG 31) and pay the inspection fee.
3. Submit the form and documentation to a DMV Vehicle Inspection Station.
4. Have the vehicle inspected by a DMV inspector.
5. If the inspection passes, the vehicle will be issued a California Certificate of Title and registration.
Checking Engine VIN
During the inspection, the DMV inspector may check the engine VIN. This involves comparing the VIN on the engine to the VIN on the vehicle’s paperwork. If the VINs do not match, the vehicle may be impounded or denied registration.
Exceptions to VIN Inspection
In some cases, the DMV may waive the VIN inspection requirement for imported vehicles. This may occur if:
* The vehicle is new and has never been titled or registered.
* The vehicle has been previously registered in California within the past 90 days.
* The DMV has already inspected the vehicle within the past 90 days.
Consequences of Failing VIN Inspection
If an imported vehicle fails the VIN inspection, the DMV may deny registration until the discrepancy is resolved. This could involve providing additional documentation or having the vehicle undergo further inspections. In some cases, the vehicle may be seized or impounded.
Conclusion
To ensure a smooth registration process, it is crucial for importers to be aware of the DMV’s requirements for imported vehicles, including the potential for VIN inspections. By providing accurate documentation and having the vehicle inspected as required, importers can increase the chances of successful registration and avoid potential delays or penalties.
